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4 sourced facts about China, each with the context behind the number. 4 more are in today's round and appear here after it closes.

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Going deeper

What has been happening to China's population since 2022?

Answerdeaths have outpaced births since 2022

China's population has begun shrinking due to a falling birth rate and an aging population.

Source: Demographic data (via Wikipedia) (2022) en.wikipedia.org

In 1980, what share of China's population lived in urban areas?

Answerabout 20%

China has urbanized dramatically over the past four decades, moving hundreds of millions of people into cities.

Source: Urbanization data (via Wikipedia) (2020) en.wikipedia.org

Expert level

By purchasing power parity (PPP), how does China's GDP rank in the world?

Answer1st largest, about $44.3 trillion (PPP, 2026 est.)

By this measure, which adjusts for cost of living, China's economy is estimated to be the largest in the world.

Source: Economic data (via Wikipedia) en.wikipedia.org

What is China's nominal GDP, not adjusted for cost of living, ranking 2nd worldwide?

Answerabout $20.85 trillion (2026 est.)

China's nominal GDP trails only the United States, though its per-capita GDP is much lower.

Source: Economic data (via Wikipedia) en.wikipedia.org

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